The History of Francis Baily Primary School, Thatcham

Francis Baily Primary School has been at the heart of the Thatcham community for over a century. First opening its doors in 1913, the school has grown and developed alongside the town, providing education for generations of local children.

We are proud to be named after Francis Baily (1774–1844), a renowned English astronomer (pictured) born in Thatcham. Baily was one of the founders, and later President, of the Royal Astronomical Society. He is best known for discovering the brilliant light patterns seen during a solar eclipse, now called Baily’s Beads, an astronomical phenomenon reflected in our school logo.

Although celebrated for his scientific achievements, Francis Baily remained deeply connected to his roots. He chose to be buried beside his parents at St Mary’s Church in Thatcham, a lasting reminder of his humility and commitment to family and community.

Today, the qualities that defined Francis Baily — curiosity, precision, and perseverance — continue to inspire our pupils. We encourage children to reach for the stars in their learning, while staying grounded in kindness, respect and care for others.

Now part of the Equinox Learning Trust, our school continues to build on this proud legacy, preparing every child not just for the next stage of education, but for life.